If you want a free perlite replacement for hypertufa, styrofoam works awesomely.
Different types of styrofoam make different results:
The styrofoam convenience store cups come out as different sized jagged bits:
The harder styrofoam often used in packaging homewares/electronics comes out as little balls, like what’s in a bean bag chair:
The soft pillowy styrofoam is my favorite ::: it comes out like snow: